Warts are non-dangerous neoplasms that appear as a result of infection with the human papilloma virus. Today we will talk about how to get rid of warts in various ways, including home and medical ones.
More than a hundred types of the virus have already been described, there are no age and sex barriers to it, so warts appear on the body of men and women. Let's see what ways of infection and treatment methods exist.
Why warts appear
Cause of warts- Human papillomavirus infection. The most common route of infection is through micro-lesions on the skin, after which the growth of the upper layer of the epidermis is activated, which forms a wart. Growths are painless, but from a psychological point of view, warts are an unpleasant phenomenon because formations on the face, fingers and other visible parts of the body disfigure the appearance.
HPV infectionis a human papilloma virus that infects men and women. Some types of papillomavirus (16 and 18) are capable of provoking the growth of cancer cells; They are classified as high risk. Viruses of this group are transmitted through sexual contact. Most viruses are 90% safe, a strong immune system is able to fight the infection. In this case, information on medical methods and hardware to get rid of warts will become irrelevant.
How is HPV transmitted? The mechanism of infection with the virus is as follows - the infection enters the organs through the mucous membranes, lesions on the skin and then migrates to the nerve tissue. Once infected, a person remains infected forever. Doctors associate changes in the condition of the epithelium with the condition of the nervous system - appear in the body emotional shock, stressful situations and affected areas. Many patients do not suspect that they are ill because the infection can "nap" and wait for favorable circumstances to appear.
The virus infects many patients, but not all have warts. There are risk factors:
- Direct contact with an infected person - sexual contact, kissing, shaking hands;
- Contact with infected objects;
- Mechanical damage to the epithelium;
- Weakened immunity.
How not to get HPV?No specific preventive measures have been provided. To minimize the chances of infection, it is important to follow medical instructions:
- Avoid contact with infected persons;
- Provide regular and thorough skin care;
- Maintain immunity.
Some countries have adopted a vaccine against the most dangerous human papilloma viruses - 16 and 18. Today, this is the best way to get rid of warts and protect the body from infection.
What are the types of formations
According to statistics, 85% of the total population is infected with HPV, but 60% of patients are not even aware of the problem because they do not feel any symptoms. If infection occurs, the wart will appear when the incubation period has passed.
Common (vulgar) warts:
- General information. 65% of warts are common or vulgar warts. They appear exclusively on the body of a child of primary school age;
- Location of localization. At any site, but more often at hand;
- Shapes and dimensions. It resembles a dome, measuring from 0. 5 ml to 1. 5 cm;
- Structure and color. In touch, they resemble strong, keratinized skin, the surface is covered with villi.
To get rid of warts, it is necessary to remove the larger warts - the native one, after which the smaller formations disappear on their own.
Flat warts (or juveniles):- General information. They appear up to 25 years old;
- Location of localization. Appear on feet, hands and face;
- Shapes and dimensions. Papules up to 5 mm in diameter;
- Structure and color. The surface is smooth or scaly, resembling flesh-colored joints.
In rare cases, present on the glans penis.
Plantar warts and warts (horny warts):
- General information. This type of growth is a type of common wart, characterized by increased sensitivity when walking. Apparently, the increases do not differ from maize. Formations appear in areas with frequent rubbing on the heel and palm;
- Location of localization. Heel and palm;
- Shapes and dimensions. Palmar and plantar wart - the formation of a round shape in diameter not more than 1. 5 cm;
- Structure and color. The formations are hard to the touch, dark in color.
If you prefer to wear tight, synthetic shoes and often do heavy manual work, you will probably soon need to find a way to get rid of warts.
Filiform warts (chords):
- General information. If the growths are damaged, the formation becomes inflamed and increases in size;
- Location of localization. Formations affect the face, areas under the breast, armpits;
- Shapes and dimensions. They look like a bunch of threads (5-6 pieces), the diameter of the wart is from 1 to 3 cm;
- The color of education flesh.
Genital warts or warts:
- General information. Warts appear on the body of adult patients and children, and can grow into large colonies;
- Location of localization. In children, they appear in the nasolabial folds, in adults the genitals are affected, the areas under the mammary glands, the armpits. In rare cases, appear in the throat after oral intercourse;
- Shapes and dimensions. Due to its unusual shape, it is comparable to turkey comb and cauliflower. Genital warts are small and do not undergo visual diagnosis;
- Color. Pale pink color, if rubbed, they become deep red and bleed.
This type of wart is transmitted during intimacy, causing bleeding and unpleasant discomfort.
How to get rid of the problem
If you find skin changes, do not rush to get rid of the warts. It is likely that after a few months the skin condition will return to normal. The main purpose of removing the growth is to remove it so that the scar tissue does not appear, so it is necessary to choose a method for removing the neoplasm very carefully. Facial skin lesions in the genital area are best treated under the supervision of a doctor.
Folk remedies
Essential oils.Treat the affected areas daily with a mixture of pine and lemon oils.
- Put a mixture of patchouli and hyssop oils on the bactericidal paste; change posters every day.
- Eucalyptus and thyme tea tree oil are mixed in equal parts, the mixture is applied to the affected areas twice a day. To strengthen the immune system, use the essential oils of chamomile, citrus or lavender.
Medicinal plants.Kalanchoe and aloe leaves help to get rid of warts at home. The procedure is performed as follows:
- To soften the formation, a napkin moistened with a soda solution is applied to the affected area for 10-15 minutes.
- Then a leaf of a medicinal plant is placed, which has previously cleaned it into pulp and is fixed with a bandage. The procedure lasts from 3 to 7 hours, the full course is 7-10 sessions.
Celandine for warts.The most popular way to fight formations, as the plant has a powerful antibacterial effect.
- Affected areas are treated with celandine juice twice a day.
- The minimum course is two weeks, with massive epithelial lesions it can take up to two months.
- If it is impossible to find a factory, you can buy a celandine-based pharmaceutical preparation.
Conspiracies.Another way to get rid of a wart. To perform the ceremony, you will need a 30 cm long red thread from a natural material, such as cotton.
- When a new moon appears in the sky, step outside, touch the rising thread, and tie a knot over it for each.
- When tying a thread, say the text: "Month, new month, take this disease with you. "
- Then the thread is buried in the ground.
Skin diseases are a symptom of internal pathological processes, so do not limit yourself to popular recipes, it is advisable to consult a doctor, find out the cause of the disease and undergo medical treatment for warts.
Pharmacy products
Wart removal preparations are sold in a pharmacy without a prescription, it is difficult to choose the best medicine, everything is determined by the individual characteristics of the patient. Choosing the most effective medication is best left to your doctor. According to the method of action, pharmaceutical products are presented in three groups:
- For cryotherapy;
- Necrotizing action;
- Keratolics;
If necessary, the course of therapy is supplemented with antiviral and immunomodulatory agents.
Laser removal
Doctors in many countries recommend removing warts using this technique, this method is known to be the most effective for removing:
- External measures;
- Common warts;
- Flat neoplasms.
The doctor should inform the patient of all contraindications.
Laser exposure characteristics:
- Laser beam leaves no marks, does not cause inflammatory reactions;
- Under the influence of extreme temperatures in the affected area, pathogenic microflora disappears;
- No skin contact during the procedure, this excludes the possibility of further skin damage;
- The specialist controls the parameters of the laser beam - the power and the degree of exposure, so that the patient does not feel any discomfort, no complications arise;
- In 2 weeks, the skin is completely recovered - a dry crust appears, after 10-14 days it disappears on its own, a new and healthy epithelium appears beneath it.
Dark crust should not be torn, solarium and swimming pool should not be visited, disinfectants are used for treatment.
Removal of liquid nitrogen
Another popular wart removal technique. For the procedure, a wooden stick with a soft cotton swab or a special cryo-applicator is used - a tube with a container where the active substance is placed. At the first visit to a specialist, possible contraindications are identified. The safest way to cauterize warts is chosen:
- Soft - activates local immunity;
- Aggressive - a blister forms under the skin, it is cut by the hardware method along with the neoplasm.
Procedure Characteristics:
- Pathogenic cells die under the influence of low temperatures (-196 degrees), as a result of which the skin becomes inflamed and immune processes are activated.
- The applicator is applied vigorously to the skin for 40-60 seconds, during which time the substance evaporates.
- To get rid of the wart, the specialist catches the skin surface 1 ml more than the growth.
- After the procedure, the neoplasm takes on a white tinge, a blister appears, which after 2-3 days turns into a crust and disappears on its own.
Complete removal of growths using cryotherapy is performed in 2-3 sessions with a break of one week.
Removal from electrocoagulation
This is a powerful technique that cleanses the skin all over the body except the heels. The procedure is performed using an electrocoagulator. Removal of neoplasms occurs due to exposure to the affected areas of high-frequency current.
Procedure Characteristics:
- You can cleanse your skin in one session;
- The duration of the procedure is up to one minute;
- Anesthetics should be used;
- Cauterization of blood vessels, this prevents bleeding;
- Recovery period - 10 days;
- After the procedure, the affected area is treated with antiseptic medication;
- No marks left.
The main advantage of electrocautery is the prevention of new lesions. In some cases, the patient feels itching and burning, but the discomfort quickly disappears.
Prevention of warts
Epithelial lesions are a symptom, not a cause. If you act only as a consequence, the risk of relapse is high, so it is important to strengthen the immune system so that in extreme situations the body resists infection. Now you know how to get rid of warts on different parts of the body and cleanse the skin forever.